J. Weickert, A mathematical model for diffusion and exchange phenomena in Ultra napkins, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., Vol. 16, 759-777, 1993.
The performance of napkins is nowadays improved substantially by embedding granules of a superabsorbent into the cellulose matrix. In this paper a continuous model for the liquid transport in such an `ultra napkin' is proposed. Its main feature is a non-linear diffusion equation strongly coupled with an ODE describing a reverisble absorption process. An efficient numerical method based on a symmetrical time splitting and a finite difference scheme of ADI-predictor-corrector type has been developed to solve these equations in a three-dimensional setting. Numerical results are presented that can be used to optimize the granule distribution.
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