J. Weickert, A real-time algorithm for assessing inhomogeneities in fabrics, Real-Time Imaging, Vol. 5, 15-22, 1999. Copyright 1999 by Academic Press.
Cloudiness constitutes an important quality parameter of nonwoven fabrics. We show that it can be graded using a specific Laplacian pyramid decomposition which has to be modified at the boundaries. An algorithm is presented which calculates a quality measure as a weighted mean of the variances at all pyramid levels, where the weights are adapted to the human perception of cloudiness. The obtained results reach the quality of a human assessor. The method is easy to implement and it can be used for online grading of the complete fabric production of a plant.
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